How to calculate
The green water footprint refers to the total volume of rainwater evaporated from fields or plantations,
plus the water incorporated to the harvested crop. This is especially relevant for agricultural and foresty products
How to calculate
The blue water footprint of a process is calculated as the volume of surface and groundwater consumed.
Consumption refers to the volume of freshwater used and then evaporated or incorporated into a product.
It also includes water abstracted from surface or groundwater in a catchment and returned to another
catchment or the sea.
How to calculate
The grey water footprint of a production process measures the freshwater
pollution that can be associated with the process. It is defined as the
volume of freshwater that is required to assimilate the load of pollutants
based on natural background concentrations and existing ambient water quality standards.